The 1910 short film Narren-grappen shows a dissolve transformation of the clothing of a female character. Other uses are known, for instance Henry Langdon Childe showed groves transforming into cathedrals. In the first half of the 19th century " dissolving views" were a popular type of magic lantern show, mostly showing landscapes gradually dissolving from a day to night version or from summer to winter. For instance a nose could grow to enormous size, simply by slowly sliding away a piece of glass with black paint that masked part of another glass plate with the picture. Some 19th century mechanical magic lantern slides produced changes to the appearance of figures. If the pictures are matched properly, a primitive type of morphing effect occurs when changing from one viewing angle to the other.Īround 1790 French shadow play showman François Dominique Séraphin used a metal shadow figure with jointed parts to have the face of a young woman changing into that of a witch. Each image is only correctly visible from a certain angle. Known since at least the end of the 16th century, Tabula scalata is a type of painting with two images divided over a corrugated surface. Some of those techniques are closer to a matched dissolve - a gradual change between two pictures without warping the shapes in the images - while others did change the shapes in between the start and end phases of the transformation. Long before digital morphing, several techniques were used for similar image transformations. A similar method is applied to audio recordings, for example, by changing voices or vocal lines. Since the early 1990s, this has been replaced by computer software to create more realistic transitions. Traditionally such a depiction would be achieved through dissolving techniques on film. Morphing is a special effect in motion pictures and animations that changes (or morphs) one image or shape into another through a seamless transition.
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